In many species, the conspicuously shaped upper and lower pitchers grow from a swollen leaf tendril tip until finally opening as insect-alluring devices. G. get species. There are no games scheduled for the date selected. Its big enough to trap rats though it doesnt do it very often. An enigmatic feature of tropical pitcher plants belonging to the genus Nepenthes is their dimorphic prey-capturing pitfall traps. The total number of these plants on record is 630. The plant grows in lower to middle altitude ranges of 310 to 1,530 meters above sea level. rajah and N. Botanists have discovered that the giant montane pitcher plant of Borneo, which is the largest meat-eating plant in the world, prefers to eat small animal poo. raja pitcher awaits its fill. Chi này chứa khoảng 90 tới 130 loài, với vô số loại cây lai ghép tự nhiên hay từ gieo trồng. 186 , 461–470 (2010). Nepenthes lowii / n ɪ ˈ p ɛ n θ iː z ˈ l oʊ i aɪ /, or Low's pitcher-plant, is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Borneo. Schöner. The specific epithet rajah means "King" in Malay and this, coupled with the impressive size of its pitchers, has meant that N. Frequently cited as bearing the largest pitchers is the giant montane pitcher (Nepenthes rajah) of Malaysian Borneo whose pitchers can contain as much as 3. 64 Carnivorous Plant Newsletter Open, moist sunny sites with poor soils are thought to provide optimal conditions for the car-nivorous syndrome in plants (Givnish et al. A number of Bornean Nepenthes demonstrate novel nutrient acquisition strategies. rajah and N. • Premise of the study: Carnivorous plants have always fascinated scientists because these plants are able to attract, capture, and digest animal prey using their remarkable traps that contain digestive secretions. Nepenthes attenboroughii (/ n ɪ ˈ p ɛ n θ iː z ˌ æ t ən ˈ b ʌr i aɪ,-ˌ æ t ən b ə ˈ r oʊ ɡ i aɪ /), or Attenborough's pitcher plant, is a montane species of carnivorous pitcher plant of the genus Nepenthes. C LARKE, C. A. In their natural habitat, mountain treeshrews were observed being active during the day. Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C (2010) Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Other Nepenthes species, such as N. Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. Closed squares: Mean T. three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo, Nepenthes lowii Hook. BIO. The giant montane pitcher plant falls into the category of a pitfall trap. This is the first account of a case of obvious nectar robbing from Nepenthes pitchers by a guild of species that are too large to serve as prey, while the pitcher size and shape prevent faecal droppings from reaching the pitcher’s inside. Moran2 and Charles Clarke1 School of Science, Monash University Sunway Campus, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 46150 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia; 2School of Environment and Nepenthes lowii is a pitcher plant, a group of carnivorous plants, that is found in Malaysian Borneo. It grows in lowland and montane forests, and is found in areas with high humidity and temperatures ranging. When the dissolved solids content of your water is less than 50ppm. vertebrates, as well as small mammals, have been discovered to have digestive fluid in their bodies. Nepenthes, or tropical pitcher plants, are a genus of carnivorous plants well known for their intricate and beautiful pitcher-shaped leaves that trap and digest insects. [Google Scholar]Carnivorous plants are not just killers but are a fascinating group of plant. Mountain treeshrews have mostly been recorded in montane outcrops above 600 m (2,000 ft). In particular, the giant montane pitcher of Malaysian Borneo has pitchers that can hold up to 3. Junaidi and M. rajah) of Malaysian Borneo in particular has pitchers that can contain as much as 3. These pitcher plants are capable of eating rodents as large as rats, but they resemble flowers more than trees, and they use slow-working acids instead of lightning-quick branches to devour. This study is the first to demonstrate that a mutualism exists between a carnivorous plant species and multiple members of a small mammal community. The Root Of Plant Potential. albomarginata showed higher δ13C values and a lower estimated intercellular partial pressure of CO2(Ci) than N. Pitcher plants of the family. L. doi: 10. New Phytologist 186 , 461–470 (2010). Nepenthes Miranda, Giant Carnivorous Pitcher Plant, Shipped in 2. , STANTON, M. N. In terms of trapping volume, the largest carnivorous traps belong to various species in the giant tropical pitcher plant genus of Nepenthes. f. These plants can reach heights of up to 16. 5 ounces). , 2011; Greenwood et al. Notably, three giant montane species are engaged in a mutualistic association with the mountain treeshrew, Tupaia montana, in which the treeshrew defecates into the. lowii, N. The largest meat-eating plant in the world is designed not to eat small animals, but small animal poo. They also consume large quantities of wild fruits. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree. Giant montane pitcher plants (Nepenthes rajah) are found throughout Asia, but the world’s largest carnivorous plant is found on Borneo. Many carnivorous plants have leaves that are modified to trap insects or other small animals. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. , J. Swimming ants and pitcher plants: a unique ant–plant interaction from. Pitcher Plant Eats Shrew Poo The Giant Montane Pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, is the largest meat-eating plant in the world. Moran2 and Charles Clarke1 School of Science, Monash University Sunway Campus, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 46150 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia; 2School of Environment andCarnivorous plants of the genus Nepenthes have gained considerable attention during last few years. Moran2 and Charles Clarke1 School of Science, Monash University Sunway Campus, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 46150 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia; 2School of Environment andTrap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Over the lifetime, 6 publication(s) have been published within this topic receiving 69 citation(s). hardwickii and the pitcher plants is probably very young as the diversity of Nepenthes derives from a recent adaptive radiation after the last glacial period (Clarke, 2006; Meimberg & Heubl, 2006; Chin, Moran & Clarke, 2010). Clarke, Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. raja pitcher awaits its fill. Our inventory of pitcher plants features a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and colors. 03166. Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. A number of Bornean Nepenthes demonstrate novel nutrient acquisition strategies. 5 liters of digestive fluid (84. A. Catch the latest on promotions, new products and sales. Chuột chù núi (danh pháp hai phần: Tupaia montana) là một loài động vật thuộc họ Tupaiidae, bộ Scandentia. Pitcher plants (Sarracenia spp. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. and Kitching, R. across (5 cm), rise singly atop leafless stalks where they bend over to some degree. Giant mountain fishtail palm (Caryota maxima), heavy laden with fruits. 1111/j. It prefers high humidity and bright, indirect light. lowii, N. Using a digestive mutualism between a carnivorous pitcher plant (Nepenthes hemsleyana) and a bat (Kerivoula hardwickii) as a model, we tested the hypothesis that ecological outsourcing is a profitable strategy for the outsourcing partner. Notably, three giant montane species are engaged in a mutualistic association with the mountain treeshrew, Tupaia montana, in which the treeshrew defecates into the pitchers while visiting them to feed on nectar secretions on the pitchers lids. Field sites: Peat swamps and heath forests in western Brunei Darussalam on the island of Borneo. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. A similar construction is present in the American pitcher plants of the Sarraceniaceae: Darlingtonia californica Torr. macrophylla, produce modified pitchers that 'capture' tree shrew faeces for nutritional benefit. The genus. f. On closer investigation, however, many of the plants reveal ways they can gain nutrition without preying on animals. montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew . The world’s largest carnivorous plant species is the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah. Kerth, A. Tree shrew lavatories: a novel nitrogen sequestration strategy in tropical pitcher plants. The giant montane pitcher plant is a carnivorous plant native to Malaysia and the largest in the world. Nepenthes pitchers. The giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah) is the world’s largest carnivorous plant. 2011; 6:e21114. Sarracenia purpurea is probably the most common. macrophylla, produce modified pitchers that 'capture' tree shrew faeces for nutritional benefit, and the hypothesis that pitcher geometry in these species is related to tree shrew body size is tested by comparing the pitcher characteristics with those of five other 'typical' Nepenthe. f. rajah Hook. But a recent study of Nepenthes rafflesiana has shown that the viscoelasticity of the digestive fluid inside the pitchers plays a key role. Tree shrew lavatories: a novel nitrogen sequestration strategy in a tropical pitcher plant. With a comparative study of trap morphology, we show that Nepenthes pitcher plants have evolved specific adaptations for the use of either one of two distinct trapping mechanisms: slippery wax crystals on the. A number of Bornean Nepenthes demonstrate novel nutrient acquisition strategies. The largest carnivorous plant in the world is a giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah), which is also known as a carnivorous plant. Author(s) : Chin LiJin; Moran, J. 1371/journal. Abstract. We measured pitcher characteristics in eight montane Nepenthes species from northern Borneo, finding that: (a) production of large pitchers is a non-exclusive requirement of the faeces-trapping syndrome (i. 4,. 5 litres (84. Carnivorous plants of the genus Nepenthes have gained considerable attention during last few years. To evaluate the value of this mutualism, we conducted a series of field and glasshouse. The range is a. Carnivorous plants of the genus Nepenthes have gained considerable attention during last few years. It can trap small mammals such. 0. Lee3,. For example, in the northern pitcher (Figure 1—Sarracenia purpurea) downward facing hairs make it. The carnivorous plant of the world is the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah). September 14, 2022 by Normandi Valdez. Phylogenetic data indicate that Nepenthes evolved from a Drosera-like progenitor (Meimberg et al. macrophylla, produce modified pitchers that ‘capture’ tree shrew faeces for nutritional benefit. The current study is the first to demonstrate that the prey capture mechanism in a carnivorous plant is constrained by climate. 36. Botanists have discovered. A. Read also: 18 Enigmatic Facts About Delphinium . f. We. rajah Hook. function of tree shrew body size. 13. …genus includes the critically endangered Attenborough’s pitcher plant (N. Briggs Soil Microflora 2009 Rajan Kumar Gupta When we are standing on the ground, we are really standing on roof-top. New Phytol, 186(2):461-470, 22 Jan 2010 Cited by: 33 articles | PMID: 20100203 Many of the structures and compounds used by carnivorous plants to trap and digest prey are shared with non-carnivorous plants in association with defence against pathogens (Renner & Specht, 2013). It grows in montane forest from 1,000. baluensis scats inside pitchers, open. Completely different examples of alternative nutrient acquisition can be seen in three giant montane pitcher plants from Borneo (N. lowii, N. Clarke, Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. in New Phytologist ( 2010 ) , a ) aspects of pitcher morphology were found to be related to the anatomy of shrewsSarracenia purpurea, the purple pitcher plant, northern pitcher plant, turtle socks, or side-saddle flower, is a carnivorous plant in the family Sarraceniaceae. The leaves of Nepenthes pitcher plants are specialized pitfall traps which capture and digest arthropod prey. Black Moshannon State Park · January 2, 2019 · · January 2, 2019 ·Chapter 40- What is the Giant Montane Pitcher Plant's Favourite Meal? Inanimate Life 2021-07-16 George M. Surprisingly, however, the aerial pitchers of Nepenthes rafflesiana variety elongata are poor insect. macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek, are engaged in an extraordinary mutualistic association with mountain treeshrews (Tupaia montana Thomas (Scandentia)), in which the treeshrews defecate into the Nepenthes’ pitchers whileChin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. R. The largest carnivorous plant in the world is a giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah), which is also known as a carnivorous plant. Giant montane pitcher plants, such as Nepenthes rajah, are the largest carnivorous plants on the planet. New Phytol. There are around 80 types of pitcher plants found in the genus names Sarracenia, Nepenthes and Darlingtonia. N. What varies is not just how the prey fall in, but what they fall into. Large pitcher plants may even eat small frogs, rodents, or lizards. Distance. (doi:10. rajah and N. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size Lijin Chin1, Jonathan A. Nepenthes macrophylla was once thought to be a subspecies of N. These plants are found in wet, boggy areas and have leaves that are shaped like pitchers. , Clarke C. rajah with vertebrates, however, are poorly understood, and the potential mechanisms that lure vertebrates to the pitchers are. f. 5" Pot caseyausman. At first view, carnivorous pitcher plants of the genus. Carnivorous pitcher plants have recently emerged as a model system for studying the evolution of functional traits in plant morphology in an ecological context. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-reviewTrap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. The giant montane pitcher ( N. The pitcher lid shows interspecific variation, but is believed to have an attractive function and, in some species, to prevent dilution of the digestive. It is a medium-sized plant with a rosette of leaves and pitchers that are typically green with red stripes. Giant montane pitcher plants, such as Nepenthes rajah, are the largest carnivorous plants on the planet. montana outside pitchers, closed diamonds: mean R. Tweet. Of the 21 species of pitcher plants Nepenthes in the Philippines, 13 are endemic to Mindanao. The largest meat-eating plant in the world is designed not to eat small animals, but small animal poo. 1469-8137. 5 litres of water. Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. Botanists have discovered that the giant montane pitcher plant of Borneo has a pitcher the exact same size as a tree shrew‘s body. Carnivorous plants are truly fascinating. Citation 1 was even included into the Top 10 new species. 1. By Matt Walker Editor, Earth News. f. The carnivorous pitcher plant genus Nepenthes grows in nutrient-deficient substrates and produce jug-shaped leaf organs (pitchers) that trap arthropods as a source of N and P. The Nepenthes rajah, also known as the giant montane pitcher plant, produces the largest pitchers of any known pitcher plant species. With a comparative study of trap morphology, we show that Nepenthes pitcher plants have evolved specific adaptations for the use of either one of two distinct trapping. Load More. Editor, Earth News. The largest carnivorous plant is the Giant Montane Pitcher Plant, which grows, with its mouth open to the sky, in the mountains of the Phillipines . Chi Nắp ấm hay còn gọi chi nắp bình, chi bình nước (danh pháp khoa học: Nepenthes ) là chi thực vật duy nhất trong họ đơn chi Nepenthaceae. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. 6 ± 0. macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek, are engaged in an extraordinary mutualistic association with mountain treeshrews (Tupaia montana Thomas (Scandentia)), in which the treeshrews defecate into the Nepenthes’ pitchers while Clarke et al. By Bente Bouthier Posted May 23, 2018. New. The liquid is a juice that dissolves the body of the victim, but not all pitchers use the same liquid. 9 feet) tall with pitchers that are 30 cm (11. Nepenthes rajah is a(n) research topic. The pitchers are composed of several functional zones: (1) an attraction zone with lid and peristome; (2) a conductive, waxy zone; and (3) an absorption zone with digestive. A carnivorous plant is a flowering plant that consumes and kills animals in order to obtain nutrition. I guess you're referring to the Giant Montane Pitcher plant, in which case, it's latin name is Nepenthes lowii. Scientists have discovered vertebrates and small mammals in their digestive fluid as well as the animal’s feces inside tall urn-shaped traps. , N. Shop Predatory Plants and add a beautiful carnivorous pitcher plant to your nursery collection! Carnivorous plants are known to be the world’s largest, with the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah) being the largest. 2008 Causes and consequences of Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. elongata provided bats ample room to roost. In many species, the conspicuously shaped upper and lower pitchers grow from a swollen leaf tendril tip until finally opening. rajah, N. This plant has urn-shaped traps that can grow to 41 centimeters tall and a pitcher that can hold 3. 5 fl oz) of digestive fluid. For example, last year we reported on the giant montane pitcher plant, which had been rumored to swallow up animals as large as rat-sized tree shrews. Adaptations to foliar absorption of faeces: a. Its urn-shaped traps grow up to 41 centimetres tall with a pitcher capable of holding 3. Article PubMed Google Scholar Clarke CM (1997a) Nepenthes of Borneo. 6 Pitfall traps are similar in all pitcher plants; however, there are unique permutations in the trapping details depending on the species and habitat. Nepenthes (/ n ɪ ˈ p ɛ n θ iː z /) is a genus of carnivorous plants, also known as tropical pitcher plants, or monkey cups, in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae. (a) Nepenthes pitchers comprise a pitcher chamber containing digestive fluid, a rim (peristome) and roof-like lid. Nepenthes of Borneo. 186, 461 –470. Ulmar (2015): Carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants are a rich food source for a diverse vertebrate community. 5 litres of water. QxdSci New National Herbarium Nederland, Leiden: 15, 1–164 Guinea 17:7–54 Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke CM (2010) Trap geometry in three giant Jebb M, Cheek M (1997) A skeletal revision of Nepenthes montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree (Nepenthaceae). W. Moran, C. Mutualistic relationships between vertebrates and plants apart from the pollen and seed-dispersal syndromes are. 2009. It is a medium-sized plant with a rosette of leaves and pitchers that are typically green with red stripes. Venus flytraps, for example, live in savannas of the Carolinas as denizens of swampland. Convergent traits that have evolved across pitcher plant lineages are essential for trap function, suggesting that key selective pressures are in action. x, 186:2, (461-470), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2010. The plant has since been discovered in several locations around the world, most. The plants produce modified “toilet pitchers” that produce copious amounts of exudates, the latter serving as a food source for tree shrews. Pitcher plants thrive in temperatures ranging from 20 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, and they can even withstand freezes and temperatures of up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit for a short. New Phytol. It is one of the largest, if not the largest, giant Venus Flytrap clones. A recent review of the threats to carnivorous plants worldwide cited habitat loss to agriculture as the dominant anthropogenic pressure;. 8 mm ( n = 4), most N. M. Tree shrews (Tupaia. " The plant lives on tree shrew poop. Nepenthes macrophylla. 2010. Insects are attracted to the pitchers and they will crawl in and drown. Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. Author Affiliation : School of Science, Monash University Sunway Campus, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 46150 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia. Here, we tested the hypothesis. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. The pitcher plant lures the treeshrew in for some delicious nectar. Nepenthes ephippiata (/ n ɪ ˈ p ɛ n θ iː z ɛ ˌ f ɪ p i ˈ ɑː t ə /; from Latin: ephippium "saddle cloth"), or the saddle-leaved pitcher-plant, is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Borneo. New Phytol. It is composed of the filament (a stalk) that holds the anther, which produces the pollen. In many species, insects become trapped by ‘aquaplaning’ on the wet pitcher rim (peristome). Clarke, C. rajah with vertebrates, however, are poorly understood, and the potential mechanisms that lure vertebrates to the pitchers are. In particular, the giant montane pitcher of Malaysian Borneo has pitchers that can hold up to 3. Question: How does the pitcher plant Nepenthes hemsleyana facilitate roosting of mutualistic bats? Hypothesis: Pitchers have adaptations that match the shape and body size of small woolly bats. asu. f. Its urn-shaped traps reach a height of 41 centimetres and a pitcher that. 1”) tall alone. [Google Scholar] 15. Abstract. 2010. macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek. rajah) of Malaysian Borneo in particular has pitchers that can contain as much as 3. , some non-faeces-trapping species also produce large pitchers); and (b) pitchers of the faeces-trapping species share a unique. rajah and N. 5 litres of water. Few have studied the ontogeny of these traps from an anatomical and quantitative morphological perspective. Pollen is needed for plants to. The plants grow in substrates that are deficient in N and offset this deficiency by trapping animal prey, primarily arthropods. Chin, L. The giant montane pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, can be found on Borneo and is the world’s largest carnivorous plant. The carnivorous syndrome in Nepenthes pitcher plants: current state of knowledge and potential future directions. It prefers montane rainforests growing on ridges and summits where the dipterocarp is not dominant. 2010; 186:461–470. 2003. M. This plant has a pitcher, which can hold 9 gallons (3. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant. 120 species) are carnivorous pitcher plants with a centre of diversity comprising the Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra and Sulawesi. 3 fl oz) of water or 2. Scanning electron micrograph of a pitcher's inner surface Pitcher plants growing in a bog in Pennsylvania. Biol Lett 2009; 5: 632 - 635 , , [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. By joining our community, you'll have access. 1469. New Phytol. Botanists have discovered that the giant montane pitcher plant of Borneo has a pitcher the exact same size as a tree shrew's body. doi:. In spring, before the pitchers fully develop, bright yellow flowers, 2 in. L. Article. Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. A large N. Some, like the Venus flytrap, use snap traps. But it is not this big to swallow up mammals such as tree shrews or rats. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from . Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. Plant. Stoichiometry help- chemistry; An. Chin L, Moran JA, Clarke C. The giant montane pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah, is endemic to Borneo’s mountains. rajah and N. At first view, carnivorous pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes seem to be highly unlikely candidates for mutualistic interactions with animals, as they form dimorphic terrestrial and aerial pitchers that trap arthropods and small vertebrates. . Carnivorous plants produce digestive enzymes that dissolve their prey into a nutritious bug stew in the form of digestive enzymes. This plant genus exhibits considerable interspecific diversity in. 1. Tree shrews (Tupaia montana) feed on exudates produced by glands on the inner surfaces of the pitcher lids and defecate into the pitchers. Nepenthes of Borneo. What is largest carnivorous plant? Endemic to Borneo, the giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah) is the largest carnivorous plant in the world. , 186: 461–470. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. 5 litres (118. Nepenthes of Borneo. Botanists have discovered. macrophylla, produce modified pitchers that 'capture' tree shrew faeces for nutritional benefit, and the hypothesis that pitcher geometry in these species is related to tree shrew body size is tested by comparing the pitcher characteristics with those of five other 'typical' Nepenthe species. f. The Genesis of Rat Eating Plants. (1997) Nepenthes of Borneo. New Phytol. Completely different examples of alternative nutrient acquisition can be seen in three giant montane pitcher plants from Borneo (N. Trap geometry in three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo is a function of tree shrew body size. rajah, a giant montane species in Borneo, also take advantage of this strategy. , N. There are only a few examples of large montane pitcher plants around the world, but Borneo’s giant montane pitcher plants are the largest. rajah pitcher, measuring 41 cm (1 ft 4. gracilis, suggesting possible interspecific resource partitioning. A. Another new species of giAnt pitcher plAnt from the philippines stewArt mcpherson • 61 Lake Drive • Hamworthy • Poole • Dorset • BH15 4LR • UK • stewart@ redfernnaturalhistory. / Chin, Lijin; Moran, Jonathan; Clarke, Charles. Three species of Nepenthes pitcher plants (Nepenthes rajah, Nepenthes lowii and Nepenthes macrophylla) specialize in harvesting nutrients from tree shrew excreta in their pitchers. f. Its urn-shaped traps reach 41 centimeters tall and a pitcher with 3. three giant montane pitcher plant species from Borneo, Nepenthes lowii Hook. 5 litres. The largest meat-eating plant in the world is designed not to eat small animals, but small animal poo. The giant montane pitcher plant (Nepenthes rajah), a carnivorous plant, is the world’s largest. They get their common name from their pitcher-shaped leaves, which are modified to trap insects and other small animals. 5 litres. Fusion of the leaf. macrophylla, produce modified pitchers that 'capture' tree shrew faeces for nutritional benefit. L.